Oncology / Cancerology

Oncology: Understanding and treating cancer

What is oncology?

Oncology is the branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and research of cancer. This discipline encompasses the study of all types of cancer, their mechanisms of development, and the therapeutic strategies for combating them. The main aim of oncology is to provide effective treatments while maintaining patients' quality of life.

Cancer signs and symptoms

Cancer symptoms vary considerably depending on the type of cancer and the organ affected. However, some common signs may include:

• Unexplained changes in weight (loss or gain).
• Persistent, unexplained fatigue.
• Skin changes (yellowing, darkening, redness).
• Presence of masses or swellings.
• Changes in bowel or bladder habits.
• Persistent cough or hoarseness.

Oncology treatments

Cancer treatment is personalized and may include a combination of the following approaches:

• Surgery: to remove cancerous tumors.
• Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to destroy cancer cells.
• Radiotherapy: Using radiation to target and kill cancer cells.
• Immunotherapy: Strengthening the immune system to fight cancer.
• Targeted therapies: Drugs that specifically target the characteristics of cancer cells.

Why choose France for cancer treatment?

France is at the forefront of cancer treatment, offering high-quality care thanks to :

• Exceptional medical expertise: renowned oncologists and medical teams.
• Advanced technologies: Access to the latest innovations in diagnosis and treatment.
• Personalized care: Therapeutic approaches adapted to each patient.
• Research and development: Active participation in the latest research and clinical trials.